Everything, A to Z Help now

Printable card

How to change a flat tire

One page, straight from the lesson's own steps. Stick it on the fridge, in the glovebox or in a binder.

Download PDF

Want the why, the sources and the video? Go back to the full lesson.

AptKeysYour place · Car ownership

How to change a flat tire

Moderate · 30 min to do · Free with your spare

Get somewhere safe and level, block a wheel so the car can't roll, loosen the lug nuts before you jack the car up, and tighten them in a star pattern. Then check the spare's pressure and get to a tire shop.

You'll need

  • Your spare tire
  • The jack and lug wrench (usually under the trunk floor)
  • Your owner's manual
  • A tire pressure gauge
  • Wheel wedges, reflective triangles and a flashlight, if you have them

Do it like this

  1. Pull over somewhere flat, as far from traffic as you can. A parking lot or side street is safest; on a highway, take the next exit if you can. Hazards on, park, parking brake on.
  2. Set reflective triangles behind the car, about 100 feet back on fast roads.
  3. Block the wheel on the opposite corner from the flat with a wheel wedge. A large rock works if you don't have one.
  4. Loosen each lug nut, turning counterclockwise, while the tire is still on the ground. Don't take them off yet.
  5. Put the jack at the exact spot your owner's manual shows, and raise the car until the flat is a few inches off the ground.
  6. Remove the nuts and the flat, and put the spare on. Snug the nuts in a star pattern, going to the nut across from the one you just did instead of the one next to it.
  7. Lower the car and tighten the nuts firmly in the same pattern.
  8. Check the spare's pressure with your gauge. Spares sit unused and often lose air, and most compact spares take about 60 psi, much more than your other tires.
  9. Drive a few miles, then tighten the lug nuts one more time. At the tire shop, ask them to tighten the nuts to your car's torque spec (it's in the owner's manual). AAA says the final tightening should be done with a calibrated torque wrench, not an impact wrench.
Watch out Compact spares are only meant to get you to a shop. They aren't meant for speeds above 50 mph, so replace the tire that day or the next.
Dad note Practice once in your driveway, on a nice day, before you need it.

Need help now?

If you or someone else is in danger, call 911 first. These lines are free, and someone answers.

What to do first, step by step