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An explanation of benefits (EOB), explained

What your health plan says it paid, and what you might owe. Not a bill. Sample only: every name and number is made up.

SAMPLE HEALTH PLANExplanation of benefits 1

THIS IS NOT A BILL

Member: Jordan Sample · Claim #00000 · Provider: Sample Clinic · Date of service: 02/10 2

ServiceAmount billedPlan allowedPlan paidYou may owe 3
Office visit$250.00$140.00$112.00$28.00
Totals$250.00$140.00$112.00$28.00

Claim status: Processed. If you disagree with this decision, you may appeal 4.

What the numbers mean

  1. Not a bill. An EOB is a summary from your health plan of the total charges and how much you and the plan will pay (CMS).
  2. Match it to the bill. Wait for the EOB, then match it to the bill from the doctor or hospital. If they don't match, call your insurance company (MedlinePlus).
  3. What you may owe. This is the number your bill should match. If the provider bills you more, ask why before you pay.
  4. Appeal a denial. File an internal appeal within 180 days of a denial notice (HealthCare.gov). Surprise out-of-network bill? The No Surprises Help Desk is 1-800-985-3059 (CMS).

The full lesson: Medical bills and EOBs: check before you pay

Sources

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Health insurance terms
  2. MedlinePlus Understanding your hospital bill
  3. HealthCare.gov Internal appeals
  4. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services No Surprises Act key protections (PDF)

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